Hanyar musamman ta kula da lokaci ta kasar Sin - kalandar wata

Kalanda ta Gregorian ita ce kalanda da aka fi amfani da ita a yau. Paparoma Gregory XIII ne ya ƙirƙiro ta a shekara ta 1582. Kalanda ta Gregorian kalanda ce ta hasken rana wadda ke da watanni 12 a shekara da kwanaki 365 a shekara ɗaya. Akwai shekara mai tsalle-tsalle a kowace shekara huɗu don rama ƙarin kwanaki 0.25 ko makamancin haka a zagayen Duniya da ke kewaye da rana. Tsarin kalandar Gregorian ya yi daidai da yanayi kuma ya dace da noma da amfanin jama'a.

Sabanin haka, kalandar wata, musamman wacce ake amfani da ita a China, ta dogara ne akan zagayowar wata. Kowane wata yana farawa da sabon wata kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 29 ko 30, tare da shekara mai kimanin kwanaki 354. Don daidaita kalandar wata da shekarar rana, ana ƙara wata kusan bayan kowace shekara uku don samar da shekarar tsalle, wanda zai iya ɗaukar watanni 13. Wannan tsarin yana da zurfi a cikin al'adun Sin kuma ana amfani da shi don ƙayyade muhimman bukukuwa da abubuwan gargajiya, kamar Sabuwar Shekarar Lunar, wanda ke nuna farkon kalandar wata.

A ƙasar Sin, kasancewar waɗannan kalanda guda biyu tare yana nuna tarihin al'adun ƙasar da kuma yadda ta saba da zamani. Duk da cewa ana amfani da kalandar Gregorian ne musamman don dalilai na hukuma da na kasuwanci, kalandar Lunar har yanzu tana da matuƙar muhimmanci a bukukuwan al'adu da addini. Wannan bambancin yana ba da damar haɗakar al'adu da rayuwar zamani, kamar yadda yawancin Sinawa ke bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Gregorian a ranar 1 ga Janairu, yayin da ake bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Lunar a wani lokaci daban kowace shekara bisa ga zagayowar wata. Saboda haka, fahimtar kalanda biyu yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sarkakiyar kiyaye lokaci da al'adun Sinawa.